Zoo Adoption Programs: Adopt A Project:
Sri Lankan Elephant Project

Elephants—both Asian and African—are an extremely important species to the San Diego Zoo. Asian elephants in zoos and in the wild are not self-sustaining, and their numbers are decreasing at such a rate that demographic models predict that the North American population will become extinct within 50 years. A major obstacle to successful reproduction is the incomplete understanding of the reproductive biology of the species. Furthering the understanding of reproductive physiology and behavior of the Asian elephant is important for the conservation of the wild population. The goals of our research program are to enhance breeding success and increase our understanding of the basic reproductive biology of the species. In addition, knowledge of the species’ reproductive biology may aid in the conservation of the wild population.

With this project, we will be working with individuals from the Pinnewala Elephant Orphanage (PEO) in Sri Lanka to conduct research that will give insight into many aspects of the physiology and behavior of reproduction and stress in the Asian elephant and help develop methodology to be applied to improve reproductive success. Approximately 70 elephants of various ages reside at PEO, where they have opportunities for a variety of social activity, consume a diet very similar to wild elephants, and are exposed to the same climatic conditions as wild Asian elephants. PEO was established by the Sri Lankan Department of Wildlife in 1975 to house rescued animals. This program relies on a high degree of collaboration with in-country conservation partners. All research is conducted and managed on a day-to-day basis by Sri Lankans, thereby supporting their economy with regards to elephant conservation and protection. Funds donated to this program will support the research needs of one San Diego Zoo's Institute for Conservation Research scientist as he or she works in both Sri Lanka and in our laboratories here at the San Diego Zoo's Wild Animal Park.

Click here to adopt the Sri Lankan Elephant Project.